
Nature recovery is no longer optional. With Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS) now a statutory requirement in England, every region must move from aspiration to coordinated delivery. For Birmingham — the UK’s largest local authority, a city shaped by environmental inequalities, and one with significant natural assets — this is both a responsibility and an opportunity.
The West Midlands Combined Authority (WMCA) LNRS provides the regional framework. Now, Birmingham must operationalise it: https://www.wmca.org.uk/documents/environment-energy/west-midlands-local-nature-recovery-strategy-2025/
What the LNRS Requires
The LNRS sets out a legally mandated, region-wide approach for restoring nature, improving habitats, and targeting investment where it will have the greatest ecological, social and climate benefit. It requires local authorities, landowners, NGOs, communities and statutory partners to identify priority areas, deliver targeted interventions and demonstrate measurable progress over time.
Delivery cannot happen in isolation. It must be collaborative, place-based and evidence-led.
Birmingham’s Starting Point
Birmingham has a firm foundation to deliver the new West Midlands Local Nature Recovery Strategy. Birmingham City Council has been working with The Birmingham and Black Country Wildlife Trust since 1980 (when is was then The Urban Wildlife Group: https://www.bbcwildlife.org.uk/history ) to help protect the wildlife of Birmingham.
Birmingham also has a significant advantage: the City of Nature Plan, which already provides a governance model, environmental justice mapping, delivery framework and established partnerships. The follow on work with The National Trust delivering nature recovery planning for East Birmingham has provided a blueprint for the whole city.
The City of Nature Alliance, cross-service operational groups provide an operational hub — but capacity, data and long-term investment remain challenges.
We begin with strong principles, but delivery will demand stronger systems.
What Needs to Happen Next — Key Delivery Priorities
1. Align local planning with LNRS targets
Planning policy, development control and green infrastructure standards must integrate the LNRS to ensure gains are safeguarded, measurable and enforceable.
2. Strengthen governance and accountability
Clear roles, reporting structures and cross-departmental coordination are essential. Nature recovery is not solely a Parks responsibility; it is a city-wide responsibility.
3. Mobilise landowners and major stakeholders
Private estates, housing providers, schools, universities, faith groups and businesses must be engaged as delivery partners, not observers.
4. Embed environmental justice
The LNRS must address inequity in access, quality and health outcomes. Priority areas should reflect both ecological need and social need.
5. Map habitat opportunities at fine scale
We must identify where the most meaningful gains can be made: connectivity corridors, wetlands, woodlands, grassland enhancements and urban greening.
6. Secure long-term investment and maintenance models
Capital projects alone will not deliver the required outcomes. Maintenance, monitoring and community stewardship are essential to avoid attrition.
7. Scale community involvement and citizen science
Friends Groups, volunteers, schools and local organisations bring capacity, intelligence and long-term commitment that statutory services alone cannot match.
The Role of Partners, Communities and Volunteers
Birmingham will not deliver the LNRS without collective effort. Environmental organisations, universities, Parks teams, community groups, health partners, funders and volunteers are not “nice to have”; they are delivery infrastructure.
This work requires transparency, shared goals, resource alignment and continuous collaboration.
The Business Case for Nature Recovery
Investing in nature delivers measurable returns:
- reduced flood risk
- climate resilience and cooling
- improved biodiversity
- enhanced wellbeing and reduced health costs
- stronger communities
- increased land value and investment confidence
- long-term cost avoidance for public services
The LNRS is not a conservation document — it is a resilience and public value strategy.
Call to Action
Birmingham now has the framework, evidence base and partnerships to deliver nature recovery at scale. What we need is coordinated effort and active participation from every sector.
If you are a landowner, partner organisation, community group or professional with a role to play, now is the time to engage.
The City of Nature Alliance of organisations will be central to coordinating this next phase for Birmingham.
Closing Thought
Nature recovery is core infrastructure for a liveable, fair, climate-resilient Birmingham.
Delivering the WMCA LNRS will take all of us — aligned, committed and moving forward together.





















